Happy Leif Erikson Day.
Today is Leif Erikson Day Monday, Oc. 9, 2017. Leif Erikson
Day is an annual American observance which occurs on October 9.
It honors Leif Erikson (Old Norse: Leifr Eiríksson,
Icelandic: Leifur Eiríksson, Norwegian: Leiv Eiriksson), the Norse explorer who
led the first Europeans thought to have set foot in continental North America.
October 9 is not associated with any particular event in
Leif Erikson's life. The date was chosen because the ship Restauration coming
from Stavanger, Norway, arrived in New York Harbor on October 9, 1825, at the
start of the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States.
The book America Not Discovered by Columbus by Rasmus B.
Anderson was published in 1874, helping popularize the idea that Vikings were
the first Europeans in the New World, an idea that was all but verified in
1960.
In his appearance at the Centennial Center in North America
in 1925, President Calvin Coolidge recognized Leif Erikson as the discoverer of
the United States by Norwegian-American researchers such as Knut Gjerset and
Ludvig Hektoen.
In 1929, Wisconsin became the first US state to officially
adopt Leif Erikson Day as a state holiday, thanks largely to Rasmus Anderson's
efforts. In 1931, Minnesota also did.
By 1956, Leif Erikson Day had been made an official
observance in seven states (Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Illinois,
Colorado, Washington, and California) and one Canadian province (Saskatchewan).
In 2012, the day was also made official in Las Vegas, Nevada.
In 1963, the US Representative from Duluth, John Blatnik,
issued a bill to monitor the day Leif Erikson nationwide. The following year
the congress adopted this consensus.
In 1964, the United States Congress authorized and requested
the President to create the observance through an annual proclamation. Lyndon
B. Johnson did so, as has each President since.
The presidents used the statement to celebrate the
contributions of the Nordic-Americans in general and the spirit of discovery.
In addition to respect for the federal government, some states officially
celebrate Leif Erikson, especially in the Midwest, where many people from
Northern Europe settle.
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Oct 2017.
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